Insights · Resources and glossary

Mini-dictionary EN–DE–HU: the words of legal protection in three languages

If you work for an international company, sign contracts with a foreign partner, or end up in a cross-border dispute, having legal protection's vocabulary in three languages comes in handy. Here's the mini-dictionary – with a Hungarian, an English and a German column. The same concepts live on in this site's English and German mirrors, so the dictionary also works as the site's own "translation key".

In brief:
  • Jogvédelmi biztosítás is legal expenses insurance in English, and Rechtsschutzversicherung in German.
  • The table covers the 20 most important terms – the definitions are in the glossary.
  • For disputes abroad, the territorial scope article is the related read.

The dictionary

MagyarEnglishDeutsch
jogvédelmi biztosításlegal expenses insuranceRechtsschutzversicherung
jogvitalegal disputeRechtsstreit
jogi segítségnyújtáslegal assistanceRechtsbeistand
jogi tanácsadás-vonallegal advice helplinetelefonische Rechtsberatung
várakozási időwaiting periodWartezeit
fedezeti limit / biztosítási összegcover limitDeckungssumme
önrészdeductibleSelbstbeteiligung
kizárásexclusionAusschluss
kilátásosság-vizsgálatprospects assessmentPrüfung der Erfolgsaussicht
szabad ügyvédválasztásfree choice of lawyerfreie Anwaltswahl
munkajogi jogvédelememployment legal protectionArbeitsrechtsschutz
közlekedési jogvédelemmotoring legal protectionVerkehrsrechtsschutz
szerződéses jogvédelemcontract legal protectionVertragsrechtsschutz
kárigény-érvényesítésclaims enforcementSchadenersatz-Rechtsschutz
jogeset (bejelentett ügy)legal protection claimRechtsschutzfall
ügyvédi munkadíjlawyer's feesAnwaltskosten
eljárási költségekcourt and procedural costsGerichts- und Verfahrenskosten
szakértői díjexpert's feesSachverständigenkosten
területi hatályterritorial scopeörtlicher Geltungsbereich
kockázatviselés kezdetestart of coverVersicherungsbeginn

The translations follow accepted professional usage; individual insurers' policy terms may use different terminology.

When is this useful?

When you're reading international HR materials, interpreting a foreign insurance document, or in a cross-border dispute – and whenever you'd send a link to a colleague or family member who uses this site's English or German mirror. The definitions themselves live in the glossary – the mini-dictionary is the bridge to them.

Good to know: a linguistic word of caution behind this dictionary

One important usage note belongs alongside this trilingual table. Legal and insurance terminology isn't friendly territory for word-for-word translation: behind the English legal expenses insurance and the German Rechtsschutzversicherung sit different product traditions, regulatory environments and market customs from country to country. A German Rechtsschutz policy's Wartezeit rule can differ in substance from a Hungarian várakozási idő clause – the word is the same, the details aren't. So this dictionary is for what every good dictionary is for: starting your understanding, not settling a legal interpretation. When you're interpreting a foreign document, the translation key is step one – step two is reading the actual policy-term text, and if there's something at stake, getting proper help: the advice line for general questions, and a specialist qualified in the relevant country's law for interpreting the document itself. Language skills are the gateway – expertise is the bridge.

One last practical tip: you can filter the table's rows in a flash with your browser's search function (Ctrl+F / Cmd+F) – so while reading a foreign document, the term you're looking for is seconds away. And if you come across a technical term that's missing here, do let us know: this dictionary – like the whole Insights library – grows from readers' questions. The goal is that a language barrier should never become a decision barrier: a German-language offer or an English-language company policy should be just as readable with confidence as a Hungarian policy document.

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This article is for information purposes only and does not constitute legal advice, an offer, or professional insurance advice. This site explains how legal expenses insurance works – in any specific legal matter, the guidance of a lawyer or the competent authority or court prevails, in line with the laws in force. The exact scope of cover, the exclusions and the conditions are always defined by the insurers' current policy terms.

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